3 螺纹铣刀主要类型
在螺纹铣削加工中,三轴联动数控机床和螺纹铣削刀具是必备的两要素。以下介绍几种常见的螺纹铣刀类型:
(1) 圆柱螺纹铣刀
圆柱螺纹铣刀的外形很像是圆柱立铣刀与螺纹丝锥的结合体(见图2上,图2下为锥管螺纹铣刀),但它的螺纹切削刃与丝锥不同,刀具上无螺旋升程,加工中的螺旋升程靠机床运动实现。由于这种特殊结构,使该刀具既可加工右旋螺纹,也可加工左旋螺纹,但不适用于较大螺距螺纹的加工。
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-5/2004591232963479.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-5/2004591232963479.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
常用的圆柱螺纹铣刀可分为粗牙螺纹和细牙螺纹两种。出于对加工效率和耐用度的考虑,螺纹铣刀大都采用硬质合金材料制造,并可涂覆各种涂层以适应特殊材料的加工需要。圆柱螺纹铣刀适用于钢、铸铁和有色金属材料的中小直径螺纹铣削,切削平稳,耐用度高。缺点是刀具制造成本较高,结构复杂,价格昂贵。
(2) 机夹螺纹铣刀及刀片
机夹螺纹铣刀适用于较大直径(如D>25mm)的螺纹加工。其特点是刀片易于制造,价格较低,有的螺纹刀片可双面切削,但抗冲击性能较整体螺纹铣刀稍差。因此,该刀具常推荐用于加工铝合金材料。图3 所示为两种机夹螺纹铣刀及刀片。图3a为机夹单刃螺纹铣刀及三角双面刀片,图 3b为机夹双刃螺纹铣刀及矩形双面刀片。
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-5/20045912324259090.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-5/20045912324259090.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
(3) 组合式多工位专用螺纹镗铣刀
组合式多工位专用螺纹镗铣刀的特点是一刀多刃, 一次完成多工位加工,可节省换刀等辅助时间,显著提高生产率。图4所示为组合式多工位专用螺纹镗铣刀加工实例。工件需加工内螺纹、倒角和平台d4。若采用单工位自动换刀方式加工,单件加工用时约30s。而采用组合式多工位专用螺纹镗铣刀加工,单件加工用时仅约5s。
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2004-5/20045912334782513.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2004-5/20045912334782513.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
[此贴子已经被作者于2004-5-9 12:33:55编辑过]
|